History of Kalonji Oil

History of Kalonji Oil

There are a number of instances in the history that indicate the presence and use of Kalonji in ancient Egyptian practices. Although its exact role is not known it is said that Kalonji seeds or Nigella Sativa was discovered from the tomb of Tutankhamun, an Egyptian Pharaoh who ruled Egypt from 1333 BC to 1324 BC. The researches reveal that the seeds were entombed with the king for better health in his afterlife. However the earliest written reference to Nigella Sativa is thought to be in the 25 to 27 verses of the 28th chapter of Old Testament book of Isaiah where the reaping of Nigella and wheat is contrasted. These verses indicate how Nigella is treated differently by the farmers as it is more valuable than wheat and other crops.





It is recorded somewhere in the history that the black seeds or Kalonji seeds were used by Queen Cleopatra for maintaining her health, beauty and vitality. Cleopatra is known as one of the most famous queens of Egypt who is classified by historians to be the last Pharaoh of Egypt.



Another instance of Black seed can be traced from Easton’s Bible Dictionary where there is clarification that the Hebrew word for black cumin, “ketsah” refers to the “Nigella sativa, small annual of Ranunculaceae family which grows wild in the Mediterranean countries and is cultivated in Egypt and Syria for its seed.”









The Muslim scholar al-Biruni who composed a treatise on the early origins of Indian and Chinese drugs, mentions that the black seed is a kind of grain called alwanak in the Sigzi dialect. This was confirmed by Suhar Bakht who called it habb-i-Sajzi, Sigzi grains. This reference to black seed as “grains” points to the seed’s possible nutritional use during the tenth and eleventh centuries. The Unani-Tibb system of medicine regards black seed as a valuable remedy in hepatic and digestive disorders and as an excellent stimulant for various conditions.



The Cannon of Medicine, written by Ibn Sina is one of the greatest books of ancient medicine refers to black seed as the one that stimulates the body’s energy and helps to recover from fatigue or dispiritedness.





However the very often quoted historical reference of Nigella seeds comes from ancient Islamic literature, where the black cumin is regarded as one of the greatest healing herbs to ever exist. Prophet Muhammad said “Hold on to the use of the black seed, for it has the cure for every illness except death.” He mentioned that the black seed is capable of curing every disease except death. It is stated in the books of seerat that Nabi-e-Akram (sallallahu alaiyhi wassallam) himself used to take these seeds for therapeutic purpose but with the syrup of Honey. According to Ancient Greek records, the great physician of 1st century, Dioscoredes used black seeds to treat a variety of illnesses like intestinal parasites, toothaches, headaches, respiratory congestion and amenorrhea. He used it as a diuretic to promote menstruation and increase milk production.









The Black seeds have been traditionally used for centuries in the Middle and Far East countries to treat various health problems like bronchial asthma, bronchitis, rheumatism, inflammatory diseases, digestion problems, to increase milk production in nursing mothers, to support the body’s immune system and to fight parasitic infestation. The Kalonji Oil or Black seed oil has been used to treat skin conditions such as eczema, boils and to treat cold symptoms.









As a result of unmatchable medicinal value of Kalonji seed, this medicinal herb is termed as “Habbatul Baraka”, which means “the blessed seed.” It is called as “The Prophet’s Medicine” and usually referred by different names across the globe like Kalonji in Urdu, Hubatul Sauda (Arabic), Kalounji, Mungal realael (Hindi), Kezah (Hebrew), Charnushka (Russian), Streak otu siyah (Turkey), Siyah daneh (Persian), Zwiebelsame, Nadella, Schwarzkumm (German), Neidonkuka (Finn), Mustkoomen (Estonia), Karijnigi (Canada), Czarnuszka siewna (Polish), Nigella (Italy), Graine Or Wagella Cultiree, Cheveuxdevenus, Nigelle (France), Svartkummin (Sweden), Niguilla, Pesionara (Spain), Svartkarve (Norway) Also known as Fennel flower, Black caraway, Nutmeg flower or Roman coriander (English). Among Egyptian and Syam it is known as Al-Habbatul Barakah, and in Telugu called Nellajilakaira, Kalongi in Punjabi, Karunjiragam in Malayalam and Tamil and Singhalese call it Kaluduru. In Yemen and Iran known with the name Al-Syuniz and in Morocco called with the name Basdas.

Kalonji Oil

Kalonji Oil


Black Seed or Nigella sativa is one the most valued medicinal seeds in history. The oil extracted from these highly valuable granules is equally beneficial and is used for different medicinal purposes.



The black seed oil or Kalonji oil is usually cold pressed from the Nigella seeds. The oil does not show fluorescence, not even when diluted with alcohol. A fixed oil is produced by hydraulic expression of the seeds of Nigella Sativa.



The oil of Nigella Sativa is a yellowish to dark amber liquid which when included in diet supplies proteins, carbohydrates, vegetable oils and fats, Omega 3 and Omega 6 acids, essential oils (0.5-1.5%), trace elements and enzymes for vitality and good health of an individual.



Nutrient Content



Black seed oil contains numerous chemical compounds. Among its active ingredients are the antioxidants beta-sisterol, nigellone and thymoquinone. The oil also contains selenium, iron, arginine, carotene, calcium, potassium and several amino acids, including a high level of linoleic and smaller amounts of oleic, palmitic and stearic acids. Black seed oil also contains a type of plant saponin called melathin, which contains a significant amount of mucilage.



.The following charts reflect the approximate percentage of essential oils and unsaturated fatty acids in that can be found in Black seed/oil.



However the very often quoted historical reference of Nigella seeds comes from ancient Islamic literature, where the black cumin is regarded as one of the greatest healing herbs to ever exist.



Prophet Muhammad said “Hold on to the use of the black seed, for it has the cure for every illness except death.” He mentioned that the black seed is capable of curing every disease except death.It is stated in the books of seerat that Nabi-e-Akram (sallallahu alaiyhi wassallam) himself used to take these seeds for therapeutic purpose but with the syrup of Honey. According to Ancient Greek records, the great physician of 1st century, Dioscoredes used black seeds to treat a variety of illnesses like intestinal parasites, toothaches, headaches, respiratory congestion and amenorrhea. He used it as a diuretic to promote menstruation and increase milk production.





Essential Oil Composition



(In the essential oil present in 0.5% to 1.5% in black seeds)

Essential Oil Composition (0.5% to 1.5%) Percentage in Black Seed Oil

Cymene 30%

Alfa-Pinene 10%

Thymoquinone Upto 50%







Composition of Unsaturated Fatty Acids

Unsaturated Fatty Acids Percentage in Black Seed Oil

linoleic acid 50-60%

oleic acid 20%

dihomolinoleic acid 10%

Palmitic acid, Stearic acid 30% or less





Pharmacological Effects



According to a paper in the June 2005 issue of "Food Control," black seed oil effectively counters 20 different strains of Listeria monocytogenes, a foodborne bacteria pathogen responsible for spreading listeriosis. The study authors attribute this effect to the presence of Nigellone.



Thymoquinone and Nigellone are the main ingredients found in Kalonji oil. Thymoquinone is an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, has a choleretic effect and good for fat metabolism, detoxification and its bronchodilating effect is protective against asthma attacks. Nigellone is also bronchodilatory which has an antispasmodic and warming effect. This is another reason why black seed/Kalonji oil can help treat respiratory disorders such as asthma and whooping cough. It also contains in significant proportions proteins, carbohydrates, and essential fatty acids. Other ingredients include Oleic acid, Calcium, Potassium, Iron, Zinc, Magnesium, Selenium, Vitamin A, Vitamin B, Vitamin B2, Niacin and Vitamin C.



It is found that preparations containing linoleic and linolenic acids can be most effective in treating health problems like high blood cholesterol, eczema, skin diseases, multiple sclerosis, pre-menstrual tension, tumors, arterio-thrombotic diseases and rheumatoid arthritis. The Black Seed Oil has a high concentration of these essential fatty acids and thus when consumed provides resistance to body from all these ailments.



Kalonji oil is rich in vitamin B complex. It contains Vitamin B2 that is required by the body to use oxygen and the metabolism of amino acids, fatty acids, and carbohydrates. Thiamine (Vitamin B1) is also found in Nigella seed oil which plays an important role in converting carbohydrates and fat into energy. It is essential for normal growth and development and helps to maintain proper functioning of the heart and the nervous and digestive systems. It is also a good source of Niacin or Vitamin B3 that is essential for the breakdown of fats and proteins in the body. It maintains muscle tone along the digestive tract and promotes the health of the nervous system, skin, hair, eyes, mouth, and liver.



According to recent studies the chances of death from cancers like lung, colorectal, and prostate cancers is lower among people with higher selenium blood levels. Antioxidant selenium which can be provided to the body through the intake of black seed oil, is believed to prevent blood clots, to be antiviral, anti-bacterial and inhibit chromozone damage.





Containing this essential ingredient Kalonji oil provides a good remedy for skin problems and ailments like asthma, acne, tendinitis, infertility problems in men, and postmenopausal disorders in women.Required only in small amounts by the body the main function of minerals like calcium, iron, sodium, and potassium is to act as essential cofactors in various enzyme functions.

With these minerals as constituents the black seed oil has great anti-histamine activity, anti-bacterial property, anti-tumor principles, anti-inflammatory activity, immune system strengthening ability and lactation promoting capability.

Saponin Melathin is another essential component of black seed oil that has strong cleaning properties, is a good laxative and is excellent source for destroying parasites. It promotes the absorption of nutrients, helps liquefaction of bronchial secretion, improves metabolism for stimulating the appetite and promotes intestinal cleansing.

Beta-sisterol found in Nigella Sativa oil reduces cholesterol levels. It also contains B-Carotene which is an essential vitamin known for its anti-cancer activity. Black Seed oil helps production of Prostaglandin E1 and helps to regulate the weak immune system by increasing its capability of eliminating free radicals, tumors and cancerous cells.

The average nutritional values found in black seed/oil are as follows.





Nutrient Average Contents of black cumin Per 100 g on wet Basis USRDA6 %ofUS INQ%

Energy (kcal (MJ) 531(222) 2300(9,63) 23.1 1.0

Protein (g) 20.8 65 32 1.4

Thiamin (mg) 1.5 1.5 100 4.3

Riboflavin (mg) 0.1 1.7 509 0.3

Pyridoxine (mg) 0.5 2 25 1.1

Niacin (mg) 5.7 20 28.5 1.2

Calcium (mg) 185.9 1000 18.6 0.8

Iron (mg) 10.5 18 58.3 2.5

Copper (mg) 1.8 2 90 3.9

Zinc(mg) 6 15 40 1.7

Phosphorus (mg) 526.5 1000 52.7 2.3

Folacin (mg) 0.061 0.4 15.3 0.7

Index of nutritional quality (INQ) Per



With such an unmatchable list of components, nutrients and medicinal values to its credit, Kalonji oil can surely be thought as The Prophet’s Medicine, the medicine with cure for every disease except death.

Nigella sativa

Nigella sativa



Description

Nigella Sativa commonly known as the blackseed or black cumin originates from the western Asia. It is also known as habbatul sawdah (blackseed) or habbatul barakaah (blessed seed) in the Arabic language. The blackseed is a natural herb from the Ranunculacea (buttercup) family which comes from Western Asia and has also been cultivated in Africa, Middle East, Far east, Mediterranean basin and parts of Europe.

The plant can grow between 16-24 inches in height and presents white flowers wherein the nigella sativa can be found. These black seeds grow between 3mm in length and are a rectangular shape. When rubbed together they release a strong aromatic scent which resembles that of oregano and the crunchy textured seeds have a strong spicy/peppery flavour with a slight bitterness.



Evidence

The one who is fully aware of the affairs of His creation decreed that trials and tribulations would affect us, and from these trials are some which may affect our health and wellbeing. Therefore from His bounty He made for every ailment a cure and from these cures He made the blackseed. This is supported by the prophetic narration on the authority of Abu Hurairah that the prophet r said “Use the black seed, because it contains a cure for every type of ailment except death.” (sahihayn, Ibn Hibban, at-tirmidhi and others)



Constituents

Black seed contains over 100 valuable nutrients and chemical components. From its most affective ingredients is the nigella and melatin which are active ingredients that provide digestive benefits, promote cleansing and assist with overall eliminating action. It also contains Nillegone and Thymoquinone which are two of the most volatile oils found in the seeds. Nigellone offers anti-spasmodic and bronchodilating properties and also acts as an antihistamine which helps to reduce negative symptoms of allergy sufferers, and Thymoquinone contains anti-inflammatory, analgesic properties and acts as an anti oxidant which helps clean the body from toxins. Together they enhance the black seeds affect against respiratory ailments.



Medical Uses

Blackseed has been for over 1400 years, and in recent centuries increasing numbers of research have been undertaken to investigate its properties. Since 1959 more than 200 studies were undertaken at various international universities and many articles published in support of the vast healing properties and superb affects of black seed on the immune system as well as its assistance in helping the bodys own healing process.



• Research carried out by the The Cancer Immune- Biology Laboratory of South Carolina stated that ‘Black Cumin Oil (Black Seed) generally helps stimulate the production of bone marrow and cells of the immune system. It increases the production of interferon, protects normal cells from the damaging effects of viral disease, destroys tumour cells and increases the number of antibody producing B cells.’

• Due to its constituent Nigellone which offers both anti-spasmodic and bronchodilating properties, black seed is strong against respiratory ailments.

• Studies carried out on rats by the department of bio-chemistry at the Goziosmanpasa University medical facility in Tokat, Turkey concluded that ‘N sativa (nigella sativa) may protect brain and medulla spinalis tissues against oxidative stress induced by EAE (experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis).

• Black seed is an anti-oxidant thus helps cleanse the body of toxins. It contains immense benefits for the body and is used as a remedy to treat wide range of ailments such as skin disorder, allergies, illnesses, infections, conditions related to respiratory health, digestive system, kidney and liver function, circulatory and immune system as well as support and assist the general well being. It has been effective in stimulating the body and its energy through treating sexual impotency, stimulating women’s menstrual cycle and flow of breast milk and calming the nervous system. Its properties have made it a successful remedy for treating common problems such as fatigue, asthma and bronchial problems, back pains, eczema, arthritis, diabetes, disorders, flu and nasal congestion, hair loss, headaches, muscular pains, dry coughs, colic pains, skin allergies, toothaches and ulcers.

• The rich supply of polyunsaturated fatty acids found in the black seed plays a key role in daily health and wellbeing. It helps regulate the metabolism and the cholesterol, eliminates toxins from the body, improves the blood circulation, balances insulin level and increases healthier liver function.

• Through vast research and recent studies it has been discovered that black seed acts as an anti-biotic, anti bacterial, antifungal, anti-parasitic, anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, anti-cancer, anti-asthmatic, antitumor, anti-histaminic, anti hypertensive, hypoglycaemic, and anti-bacterial, anti bronchial and immune boosting agent.

These medical studies attest to the truthfulness of the statement of the messenger of Allah, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon Him) that within the black seed is a cure for every disease.

loss, headaches, muscular pains, dry coughs, colic pains, skin allergies, toothaches and ulcers.



These medical studies attest to the truthfulness of the statement of the messenger of Allah, Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon Him) that within the black seed is a cure for every disease.



Application

The black seed can be used in various medical formulas to cure numerous ailments. From its usage is a list below of simple remedies for common nuisances and illnesses, bear in mind that an alternative formula can be used to achieve similar results (as are found in various books on the black seed).



1. Curing dandruff- crush black seed with vinegar and apply to the sculp this should relieve the ailment (for acne, mix the black seed with a little vinegar to form a paste and apply to the affected region)

2. Improving memory- take a teaspoon of blacked oil with a glass of pure orange juice every morning for a period of 10 days

3. backache and muscular pains- mildly heat a little black seed oil and then massage into the affected area alternatively powder equal quantities of asparagus seeds, black cumin, fenugreek and caraway. Take ¼ teaspoon of powder every morning with a glass of water.

4. sleeping disorder- mix a teaspoon of black seed with some honey and water and drink before retiring to bed

5. Asthma and bronchial and respiratory problems- mix a teaspoon of black seed oil in coffee, and take twice a day. Also rub the chest with black seed every night and inhale the vapour of black seed in hot water

6. Hair loss- massage lemon juice into the hair and leave for 15-20 minutes, wash out thoroughly with shampoo, then aply black seed oil into the sculp and continue for a period of 20 days

7. eye infection, pain and weak sight- apply the oil around the eyes and on the eyelids before retiring to bed, and take ½ a teaspoon of black seed oil mixed with carrot juice, for weak sight continue this treatment until there is improvement

8. flu and nasal congestion- insert four drops of black seed into each nostrils to relieve from nasal congestion and head cold distress

9. Toothache and gum- cook some black seeds in vinegar then add black seed oil. Rinse the mouth with this combination to ease toothache and help gums (or even simpler mix a half a teaspoon of black seed oil with warm water and gargle in the mouth, apply oil on the affected tooth for quick relief)

10. healthy complexion- mix black seed oil with an equal amount of olive oil, massage into the face and leave for an hour, then wash out with soap and water

11. Diabetes- grind together equal amounts of black seed and watercress (or mustard seed as an alternative) with half its amount of pomegranate peal and fumitory. Take ½ a teaspoon of the mixture together with a teaspoon of black seed oil daily before breakfast, continue treatment for a period of one month.

12. increase in flow of breast milk- mix together 250 grams of black seed with 250grams of pure honey, stir and take one tablespoon with black seed oil twice a day

13. vomiting- take half a teaspoon of fresh ginger juice mixed with equal amount of black seed oil, twice a day



Cautions

Although there are not many sources that speak about the side affects of the black seed it is advised that one does not exceed more than 25g as excessive dosage may be harmful (healing with the medicine of the prophet). Pregnant women are not advised to take the black seed and patients with major illnesses such as liver and kidney disease should consult a doctor as it can cause a drop in blood pressure. Diabetic patience are advised to consult a physician before using the black seed.

With all medications one must have faith in its means of cure, but in essence the cure is from Allah. And Allah knows best

Black Cumin May be Used in Canine Cushings

Black Cumin May be Used in Canine Cushings
by Luella May, citizen journalist



(NaturalNews) Cushing's Disease is a common condition in older dogs. Too often, the symptoms are attributed to the normal aging process. Left untreated, canine Cushing's can lead to serious conditions such as diabetes, pancreatitis, heart disease, seizures, kidney failure, and nervous disorders. However, with the proper natural treatment, pets with Cushing's can go on to live a longer and more comfortable life.



The most common cause of Cushing's is a benign tumor in the pituitary gland. The tumor causes the pituitary gland to over secrete ACTH, (adrenocorticotrophic hormone) which, in turn, causes the adrenals to release excessive cortisol. Because of this faulty mechanism, the pituitary gland does not respond in stopping the release of ACTH.



In a smaller percentage of Cushing's cases, an adrenal tumor is responsible for the secretion of too much cortisol. 50% of these tumors are benign and 50% are malignant with the probability of metastasizing to the lungs and liver.



The third cause of Cushing's in dogs is by overmedication with cortisone, primarily to relieve allergies.



Cushing's can be characterized by the following symptoms:



1.Increased thirst.

2.Frequent urination.

3.Increased appetite.

4.Weight gain.



Other tell-tale signs of Cushing's can be seen by the dog's appearance.



1.Enlarged abdomen.

2.Muscle weakness.

3.Thinning hair.

4.A "bony" appearance in his head.

5.Hyperpigmentation of the skin.



Behaviorally, the dog may:



1.Pant excessively.

2.Exhibit lethargy.

3.Lose interest in daily activities.



Cushing's disease is usually difficult to diagnose. No single test will point to a specific diagnosis. Three specific tests are given for a proper diagnosis: a urine cortisol/creatinine ratio test, an ACTH stimulation test, and low and high dose dexamethasone suppression tests.



Rather than depend on drugs that destroy the outer layer of the adrenal glands, there are natural and homeopathic remedies that will normalize a dog's output of cortisol. Here are some of the best ones:



* Dandelion - Helps normalize adrenal function. It is also an excellent tonic for the liver and kidneys. Dandelion reduces inflammation in the body and also contains vitamins and minerals necessary for hair growth.



* Burdock - Is a cleansing herb that detoxifies the tissues and eliminates unwanted substances from the body. It is effective in balancing blood sugar levels and preventing diabetes.



* Arsenicum - Treats excessive thirst and urination.



* Hepar Sulph - Heals wounds and irritated skin. It is also effective for treating infections.



* Astragalus - Besides strengthening the immune system, it also aids in promoting adrenal balance. It additionally regulates blood pressure and blood sugar levels.



* Mercurius - Addresses thirst and irritability. It is also used for treating bladder infections and diarrhea.



* Sulphur - Reduces thirst, improves skin condition and aids digestion.



In the small percentage where the adrenal tumor is malignant, additional natural measures should be implemented such as Oleander extract (note raw oleander in its natural state is extremely toxic; it is the properly made extract that contains healing properties), Inositol/IP6, Curcumin, Black Seed Oil (Nigella Sativa), Fish Oil, Flaxseed Oil, and other cancer and immune strengthening supplements.



A raw diet is of primary importance. It gives the pet the nutrients that nature intended. Grains, additives and fillers found in commercial foods are detrimental to a pet's health. Even the most high quality foods lose important nutrients in cooking. Improvement may be seen by simply modifying a pet's diet to the one nature intended.



The symptoms of Cushing's lead many pet owners to consider euthanasia in order to end their pet's suffering. Yet, properly treated, a pet can go on to live a good quality life.



Sources:

http://pethealth.petwellbeing.com/w...

http://www.dogpro.com/cushings-dise...

http://www.ehow.com/way_5776689_alt...

http://www.tbyil.com/Dogs_Natural_C...





About the author



Luella May is a natural health advocate helping people to heal naturally. Luella is in the midst of editing her ebook, "The 8 Invisible Stains of Our Souls" which will be available in the next few months. She partners with Tony Isaacs, who authors of books and articles about natural health including "Cancer's Natural Enemy" and "Collected Remedies" Luella contributes to The Best Years in Life website for baby boomers and others wishing to avoid prescription drugs and mainstream managed illness and live longer, healthier and happier lives naturally. Luella co-moderates the CureZone "Ask Tony Isaacs" forum as well as the Yahoo Health Group "Oleander Soup" and hosts her own yahoo group focusing on the natural wellbeing of pets "

Prophetic Medicine: Between the Nass and Empirical Experience

Prophetic Medicine: Between the Nass and Empirical
Experience



by Prof Dr Omar Hasan Kasule Sr.











Basic Characteristics of Prophetic Medicine



Definition



Tibb Nabawi refers to words and actions of the Prophet with a bearing on disease, treatment of disease, and care of patients. Thus also included are words of the prophet on medical matters, medical treatment practiced by others on the prophet, medical treatments practised by the prophet on himself and others, medical treatments observed by the prophet with no objections, medical procedures that the prophet heard or knew about and did not prohibit, or medical practices that were so common that the prophet could not have failed to know about them. The prophet's medical teachings were specific for place, population, and time. They however also included general guidance on physical and mental health that are applicable to all places, all times, and all circumstances. Tibb nabawi is not one monolithic or systematic medical system as some people would want us to believe. It is varied and circumstantial. It covers preventive medicine, curative medicine, mental well-being, spiritual cures or ruqyah, medical and surgical treatments. It integrates mind & body, matter and spirit.



Search for cures



The Prophet enunciated a basic principle in medicine that for every disease there is cure (ma anzala allahu daa; illa anzala lahu shifa'a- Kitaab al Tibb, al Bukhari). This is an impetus for us to look for remedies. Thus the prophetic medical tradition does not stop at only the medical teachings of the prophet but goes beyond to encourage humans to search and experiment with new treatment modalities. This implies among other things that prophetic medicine is not static. There is room for growth and even breaking new ground. Other implications of this hadith is that seeking treatment does not contradict qadar (pre-destination). Thus both the disease and its treatment are part of qadar.



Sources of tibb nabawi



Tibb nabawi has several sources: revelation (wahy), empirical experience of the prophet, folk medicine of that time in the Arabian peninsula, and it is possible that some medical knowledge of other communities could have been known in Makka or Madina at the time of the prophet. Our sources are from books of hadith and siira. Bukhari in his Sahih narrated 129 hadiths directly related to medicine. He devoted two books to medicine: kitaab al tibb and kitaab al mardha There are many other hadiths in Bukhari indirectly related to medicine. Other books of hadith also narrate more hadiths with relevance to medicine. Scholars have collected these hadiths together and some have related them to available medical knowledge. Among these authors are: Abu Nu’aim (d. 430 AH), Ibn Qayyim al Jawziyat (d. 751 AH), and Jalaluddin al Suyuti (d. 911 AH). There are also more recent writings as articles and books. In his book, A Tibb al Nabawi, Imaam Ibn al Qayim mentions many medical conditions for which the Prophet provided guidance. He interpreted the hadiths using the available medical knowledge of his day. This book needs rewriting and it will look very different if written interpreting the prophetic traditions using today's medical knowledge.



Scope of tibb nabawi



Tibb Nabawi as reported to us did not cover every conceivable disease at the time of the Prophet neither can it cover all ailments today or in the future in various parts of the world. This is easy to understand from the context that although the Prophet practiced medicine, his mission was not medicine and he was not a full-time physician. The hadiths of the Prophet should not be looked at as a textbook of medicine. They should be used for the diseases that they dealt with. The proper way to get additional medical knowledge is through research and looking for signs of Allah in the universe (2:164, 3:190, 10:5-6, 30:20-27, 39:59, 51:20-23).



Classification of tibb nabawi



The classification of traditions relating to medicine depends on the state of knowledge and changes with time and place. Jalaluddin al Suyuti published a book on tibb nabawi and divided medicine into 3 types: traditional, spiritual and preventive. Most of tibb nabawi is preventive medicine which is a very advanced concept given the level of scientific knowledge at the prophet's time and certainly must have been divinely inspired. Al Suyuti (1994) listed preventive medical measures such as food and exercise. Other preventive measures taught in hadith include: quarantine for epidemics (hijr sihhi), forbidding urination in stagnant water (bawl fi mai raqid), use of tooth stick (Siwak), precautions in the house at night: fire & pests, leaving a country because of its water and climate. Study of tibb nabawi reveals that there are spiritual aspects of healing and recovery. Prayer, dua, recitation of the Qur’an, and remembrance of Allah play a central role. Psychosomatic diseases could respond to spiritual approaches. Curative medicine involved prophetic teachings about treatment of wounds, use of honey and the black seed for several ailments. The use of ruqyat (surat al fatiha, al mu’awadhatain) falls between physical curative and spiritual. The curative part of ruqyat can be understood in modern terms in the way the psyche can modulate immune mechanisms that protect against disease.



Examples of tibb nabawi



Ibn Qayim al Jawziyat listed many diseases with their recommended treatments from tibb nabawi. Diseases in tibb nabawi treatable by natural remedies: fever (humma), bowel movements (istitlaq al batan), dropsy (istisqa), wounds (jarh), epilepsy (sar’a), sciatica (‘irq al nisa), temparaments (tabau’), skin itch (hakk al jism), pleurisy (dhaat al janb), headache and hemicrania (sidau and shaqiiqat), inflammation of the throat (‘adhrat), enlargement of the heart (al maf’uud), ophthalmia (al ramad), catalepsy (khudran al kulli), pimples (bathrat), skin eruptions (awraam), food poisoning (summ), witchcraft (sihr), and head lice. He also mentioned other diseases like: plague, leprosy, eye diseases, throat and tonsils, diarrhea, abdominal disease, fever, plague, snake bite, scorpion bite, food contamination by a fly, headache, nose bleeds, teeth, cough, dropsy, sprain, fracture, bite by rabid dog, and the evil eye. There are three therapeutic modalities used in Prophetic medicine: natural, spiritual, mixture of natural and spiritual. The treatments mentioned were honey (al 'asal), cold water for fever (al mau al barid), diet (ghadha), milk (al laban), camel milk, camel urine, cupping (al hijaam), cauterization (al kayy), venesection with cauterization (qatiu al uruuq wa al kayy). The black seed (al habba al sauda) was especially emphasised.



Application of TIibb Nabawi Today



General considerations



There are 3 aspects that we have to deal with regarding modern application of tibb nabawi. (a) is tibb nabawi part of the Shariah and is therefore compulsory? (b) spatio-temporal changes (c) empirical research on tibb nabawi.



Tibb nabawi as part of the shariat



A correct answer to this question requires clarifying the very concept of shariat. The regulations about salat, menstruation, and toilet hygiene are part of the shariat rules that are immutable and there is no dispute about them. There are other regulations about the government (ahkam sultaniyat) that are part of the Shariah but that change with circumstances. We can therefore distinguish two parts of the Shariah: (a) fixed and immutable and applicable to all places and times and (b) fixed general principles whose details of application change with place and time. If we take the meaning of Shariah in (b) above we can conclude that prophetic medicine is part of Islamic Shariah that can change and grow using ijtihad and empirical research to apply general Shariah principles to changing circumstances.



Spatio-temporal changes



Whatever the Prophet said or did was valid and must be followed because he never uttered any untruth even when joking. The ijtihad of the prophet even in worldly matters was protected (ma'suum). The Qur'an and hadith have records of divine intervention to comment on the prophet's ijtihad on worldly matters such his advice on some aspects of agriculture that he later withdrew. Thus the record of authentic hadith that we have is valid whether in 'aqidat or worldly matters. The attempt to distinguish between the medical teachings of the prophet-messenger and as a human living in Arabia at a particular historical epoch is not easy and is of no practical significance. The question is whether all or some of the tibb nabawi should be used today. If the diagnosis of a disease and all the circumstances surrounding it are exactly like those at the time of the Prophet, then we have no hesitation in saying tibb nabawi should be used. In actual practice it is difficult to ascertain that the conditions are the same. Changes in disease pathology, changes in the genetic pool of the patients, changes in the genetic pool of the medicinal plants, weather and climatic conditions are among many variables that may make a particular remedy recommended by the Prophet not appropriate for a medical condition today. The circumstances of time and place have changed. Indiscriminate use of the historical remedies could be using the right drug for the wrong disease. There is even a more serious linguistic problem. The meaning of words has changed. What was called fever in the 1st century AH may not be the same as the meaning of the same world today. Even medicinal plants like the black seed may not be exactly the same plant. We can therefore conclude that the teachings of tibb nabawi can only be a foundation to guide and encourage scientific research for remedies that are suitable for our times.



Empirical research on tibb nabawi



There is a lot of scientific interest in prophetic teachings on medicine. In Egypt for example many institutions are involved in research on traditional remedies: universities, the National Research Center, the Desert Institute, and the Horticultural Department of the Ministry of Agriculture. Many medicinal plants including the black seed have been investigated extensively and have been commercialised (Sayed 1980). The black seed (nigella sativa) is an example of a prophetic remedy that has been studied extensively by both Muslims and non-Muslims. Animal research has shown that the black seed is a potent anti-hypertensive (Tahir et al. 1993) and respiratory stimulant (Tahir at al 1993). It was shown to act against bacterial infection in mice (Hanafy et al. 1991). Al-Awadi et al (1991) studied the effect of a plant mixture including black seed on liver gluconeogenesis in rats with induced diabetes. Salomi et al (1991) studied the inhibitory effects of the black seed on chemical carcinogenesis in rats. Nair et al (1991) studied the modulatory effect of the black seed on toxicity in rats induced by a cis-platinum, a cancer treatment drug. Keshri et al (1995) studied the post-coital contraceptive effects of the black seed in rats. El-Dakhakhny (1965) studied the pharmacological properties of the black seed. Toppozada et al (1965) studied the antibacterial properties of the black seed with clinical applications. El-Fattary (1975) isolated and described the anti-bacterial principles from the black seed. Chakravarty (1993) studied the inhibition of histamine release from mast cells by the black seed. Salomi et al (1992) studied the anti-tumor activity of the black seed. Human studies of the black seed have also been undertaken. Akhtar et al (1991) studied the effect of the black seed on nematode worm infection in children. Haq et al (1995) studied the effect of the black seed on human lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear leucocyte phagocytic activity. Laboratory studies provided scientific support for the traditional use of the black seed and its derived products As a treatment for rheumatism and related inflammatory diseases (Houghton et al 1995). The study of the black seed as a medicine has even extended to its side effects since no medicine however useful is free from side effects. Steinmann et al (1997) recorded occurrence of contact dermatitis after topical use of the black seed. Tennekoon et al. (1991) studied the possible hepatic-toxicity of the black seed.



Conclusion and Future Challenges



From the survey above we can conclude that tibb nabawi is an authentic and valid medical system. The general principles of this system are applicable at all times and all places. The specific remedies taught by the Prophet (PBUH) are valid and useful. They however can not be used today withiut undertaking further empirical research because of changes in humans, medicinal plants, the environment, and meanings of linguistic terms. Thus the conditions for which these remedies were prescribed in the 1st century of hijra may not be exactly the same as the conditions we are dealing with today. The many empirical studies on prophetic remedies like the black seed promise a good future for prophetic medicine to continue exerting its influence on medical practice.



References



Sahih al Bukhari

Ibn Al Qayyim Al Jawziyyah: al Tibb al Nabawi

Abu Naim Al Asfahani: al Tibb al Nabawi

Al Hafidh Abi Abdillah Muhammad Bin Ahmad Al Dhahabi: al Tibb al Nabawi

Jalaluddin al Suyuti: al Tibb al Nabawi

el-Tahir-KE; Ashour-MM; al-Harbi-MM: The cardiovascular actions of the volatile oil of the black seed (Nigella sativa) in rats: elucidation of the mechanism of action. Gen-Pharmacol. 1993 Sep; 24(5): 1123-31

el-Tahir-KE; Ashour-MM; al-Harbi-MM: The respiratory effects of the volatile oil of the black seed (Nigella sativa) in guinea-pigs: elucidation of the mechanism(s) of action. Gen-Pharmacol. 1993 Sep; 24(5): 1115-22

Hanafy-MS; Hatem-ME: Studies on the antimicrobial activity of Nigella sativa seed (black cumin). J-Ethnopharmacol. 1991 Sep; 34(2-3): 275-8

Sayed-MD: Traditional medicine in health care. J-Ethnopharmacol. 1980 Mar; 2(1): 19-22

el-Dakhakhny-M: Studies on the Egyptian Nigella sativa L. IV. Some pharmacological properties of the seeds' active principle in comparison to its dihydro compound and its polymer. Arzneimittelforschung. 1965 Oct; 15(10): 1227-9

Toppozada-HH; Mazloum-HA; el-Dakhakhny-M: The antibacterial properties of the Nigella sativa l. seeds. Active principle with some clinical applications. J-Egypt-Med-Assoc. 1965; 48: Suppl:187-202

Aqel-M; Shaheen-R: Effects of the volatile oil of Nigella sativa seeds on the uterine smooth muscle of rat and guinea pig.

El-Fatatry-HM: Isolation and structure assignment of an antimicrobial principle from the volatile oil of Nigella sativa L. seeds. Pharmazie. 1975 Feb; 30(2): 109-11

Steinmann-A; Schatzle-M; Agathos-M; Breit-R: Allergic contact dermatitis from black cumin (Nigella sativa) oil after topical use. Contact-Dermatitis. 1997 May; 36(5): 268-9

al-Awadi-F; Fatania-H; Shamte-U:The effect of a plants mixture extract on liver gluconeogenesis in streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Diabetes-Res. 1991 Dec; 18(4): 163-8

Tennekoon-KH; Jeevathayaparan-S; Kurukulasooriya-AP; Karunanayake-EH: Possible hepatotoxicity of Nigella sativa seeds and Dregea volubilis leaves. J-Ethnopharmacol. 1991 Mar; 31(3): 283-9

Hanafy-MS; Hatem-ME: Studies on the antimicrobial activity of Nigella sativa seed (black cumin). J-Ethnopharmacol. 1991 Sep; 34(2-3): 275-8

Akhtar-MS; Riffat-S: Field trial of Saussurea lappa roots against nematodes and Nigella sativa seeds against cestodes in children. JPMA-J-Pak-Med-Assoc. 1991 Aug; 41(8): 185-7

Salomi-MJ; Nair-SC; Panikkar-KR Inhibitory effects of Nigella sativa and saffron (Crocus sativus) on chemical carcinogenesis in mice. Nutr-Cancer. 1991; 16(1): 67-72

Nair-SC; Salomi-MJ; Panikkar-B; Panikkar-KR: Modulatory effects of Crocus sativus and Nigella sativa extracts on cisplatin-induced toxicity in mice. J-Ethnopharmacol. 1991 Jan; 31(1): 75-83

Haq-A; Abdullatif-M; Lobo-PI; Khabar-KS; Sheth-KV; al-Sedairy-ST: Nigella sativa: effect on human lymphocytes and polymorphonuclear leukocyte phagocytic activity. Immunopharmacology. 1995 Aug;

Keshri-G; Singh-MM; Lakshmi-V; Kamboj-VP: Post-coital contraceptive efficacy of the seeds of Nigella sativa in rats. Indian-J-Physiol-Pharmacol. 1995 Jan; 39(1): 59-62

Houghton-PJ; Zarka-R; de-las-Heras-B; Hoult-JR: Fixed oil of Nigella sativa and derived thymoquinone inhibit eicosanoid generation in leukocytes and membrane lipid peroxidation. Planta-Med. 1995 Feb; 61(1): 33-6

Chakravarty-N: Inhibition of histamine release from mast cells by nigellone. Ann-Allergy. 1993 Mar; 70(3): 237-42

el-Tahir-KE; Ashour-MM; al-Harbi-MM: The cardiovascular actions of the volatile oil of the black seed (Nigella sativa) in rats: elucidation of the mechanism of action. Gen-Pharmacol. 1993 Sep; 24(5): 1123-31

el-Tahir-KE; Ashour-MM; al-Harbi-MM: The respiratory effects of the volatile oil of the black seed (Nigella sativa) in guinea-pigs: elucidation of the mechanism(s) of action. Gen-Pharmacol. 1993 Sep; 24(5): 1115-22

Salomi-NJ; Nair-SC; Jayawardhanan-KK; Varghese-CD; Panikkar-KR: Antitumour principles from Nigella sativa seeds. Cancer-Lett. 1992 Mar 31; 63(1): 41-6

http://www.missionislam.com/health/prophetic.htm

Nigella Sativa May Help Fibromyalgia

Nigella Sativa May Help Fibromyalgia


Use Natural and Alternative Help for Fibromyalgia



by Tony Isaacs, citizen journalist



(NaturalNews) Fibromyalgia is a misunderstood and frequently misdiagnosed condition. It is characterized by widespread chronic pain involving multiple "tender points" in the upper neck, back, shoulders, and hips. Treatments, such as painkillers, antidepressants, muscle relaxants, and the injections of anesthetics are rarely effective. However, many may find relief from nature and alternatives as opposed to mainstream drugs and treatments.



A natural alternative which may heal fibromyalgia is to take plenty of colloidal silver (start off with 2-4 ounces per day and maintain at least an ounce a day until you achieve satisfactory results) and plenty of proteolytic/digestive enzymes to dissolve the fibrin (take up to 5 or more capsules two to three times daily on an empty stomach).



Here are some additional options:



Curcumin, magnesium, blackseed oil (Nigella sativa) and herbal oleander extract are all powerful immune modulators which may help. Magnesium deficiency has been associated with Fibromyalgia and it is estimated that as many as 80 to 95% of us are deficient in magnesium.



Consume apples and/or apple juice. They contain "malic acid", a substance that appears to ease pain and inflammation. Consume at least 2 apples, or 2 8-ounce glasses of juice daily.



Other good dietary practices that may help are:



* Eat plenty of essential fatty acids and omega 3's.

* Cut back on consumption of whole grain foods.

* Avoid sugar, artificial sweeteners and foods containing bleached flour.

* Eat yogurt which contains active yeast cultures.



Try acupuncture. The National Institutes of Health has deemed acupuncture to be an acceptable alternative, or part of a comprehensive treatment program, for several types of pain. Acupuncture is a 2,500 year-old practice, and the Chinese believe it works by affecting the energy pathways called "meridians" that run through the body. The "meridians" are thought to carry "qi" (pronounced chee), an energy force that must be in precise balance for good health. Poor health habits, such as getting too little sleep, eating the wrong foods, etc. cause qi to become unbalanced. Acupuncture rebalances qi by stimulating specific points along these meridians with extremely fine needles.



Fibromyalgia has also been associated with heavy metal contamination. Parsley, chlorella and cilantro are all good for removing heavy metals.



Consider niacin and niacinamide. Niacinamide slows down phase 1 of the body's natural detoxification process while niacin speeds up phase 2. Niacin is also known as inositol hexanicotinate, vitamin B3 and nicotinic acid. The body's natural liver detoxification process involves two steps: Phase 1 and Phase 2. In Phase 1, toxins are reduced to smaller fragments. These fragments then progress to Phase 2, where they are bound to glutathione, glycine, sulfate and other molecules. In the process, new non-toxic molecules are created that are eliminated via the bile duct, urine or stool. In effect, Phase 1 either directly neutralizes a toxin or modifies it to form intermediates which are then neutralized by one or more of the several Phase 2 enzyme systems.



One or both detoxification phases can be overloaded and/or inefficient. A particularly damaging combination for someone who is ill is an excessive overload of toxins coming into Phase 1 and an inefficient Phase 2. Such a combination is believed in many instances to be the cause of marked environmental sensitivities and drug intolerances and interactions that characterize many fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue sufferers.



Do not give up on exercise. People with fibromyalgia often stop exercising because it is painful. However, inactivity weakens muscles and makes them more sensitive to pain. Low impact aerobics, conditioning exercises, such as swimming, stationary bicycling or stretching, are often helpful for people with fibromyalgia.



Sources included:



http://www.naturalnews.com/028105_F...

http://www.ctds.info/fibromyalgia-d...

http://www.everydayhealth.com/fibro...

http://www.diagnose-me.com/treat/T3...

http://www.tbyil.com/Fibromyalgia.htm



About the author



Tony Isaacs, is a natural health author, advocate and researcher who hosts The Best Years in Life website for baby boomers and others wishing to avoid prescription drugs and mainstream managed illness and live longer, healthier and happier lives naturally. Mr. Isaacs is the author of books and articles about natural health, longevity and beating cancer including "Cancer's Natural Enemy" and is working on a major book project due to be published later this year.

Mr. Isaacs is currently residing in scenic East Texas and frequently commutes to the even more scenic Texas hill country near San Antonio and Austin to give lectures in health seminars. He also hosts the CureZone "Ask Tony Isaacs - featuring Luella May" forum as well as the Yahoo Health Group "Oleander Soup" and he serves as a consultant to the "Utopia Silver Supplement Company".

Natural Homeopathic Remedies for Heachaches and Migraines

Natural Homeopathic Remedies for Heachaches and Migraines


There is nothing so debilitating as a throbbing headache and there is nothing that causes more time away from employment. Thousands and thousands of hours are lost each year by employees suffering from headaches and migraines. They are spending billions of dollars on doctors, injections and pharmaceutical medicine and some are even ending up in the emergency rooms.





With the majority of pharmaceutical medicines not achieving the results headache sufferers are looking for, they are turning more and more to natural methods.





Many are trying to self diagnose their self with some or little results to not having enough knowledge of drug interactions. A simple check on the Internet would reveal which herbs and seeds have side affects. Some wonderful natural medicines such as ginger and turmeric cannot and should be mixed with medicines. Especially if you are pregnant or getting ready to have an operation, don't take natural medicines.





Olive leaf and grape seed, which have no drug interaction but they do not cure headaches. When starting any homeopathic remedy you must remember their motto "Do no Harm." That means, to be careful how you are self diagnosing yourself and study, study, study.





The best and the quickest headache relief is Black Seed or Black Cumin, some know of it as Nigella Sativa. It is easy to use and very inexpensive compared to the huge cost of pharmaceutical medicines. You simply rub some of the black seed oil on the back of the neck and on the temples and about the eye and place some drops at the base of the nostrils. Take 1 teaspoon of the oil with one teaspoon of honey, first thing in the morning before breakfast. Massage the oil on the areas that I told you, 3 times a day and it should be gone as quick as it came. It is a remedy that has been used for over two thousand years. They even found black seed in the King Tut tomb, proving that centuries ago they regarded this as the most valuable herb.





Prophet Mohammad said, "Use this seed frequently, as it is a cure for all disease except death." Many historians feel that the blessed seed also refers to honey so the use of the black seed and the honey is suggested. The seed needs to be heated first to get rid of the bitterness and then it can be ground. It is good to mix the ground seed and the honey and eat daily. There is no problem with eating the seeds on a full stomach but not the oil.





To heat the seeds, merely put them in a skillet on low heat and stir them often and wait till the seeds have a bland taste and then place them in a grinder and grind. They are also wonderful in many breads and some even use it instead of pepper for seasonings. The uses of Black Seeds is tremendous. There are some recent studies showing the effect that it has on Pancreatic Cancer also. The black seed kills the pancreatic cancer cells and revives new cells, thus causing a huge breakthrough for sufferers of Pancreatic Cancer.





The best way to treat a migraine other than using the blessed seed, Black Cumin, is to live in a dark atmosphere. Using eye compresses also work. Keeping your stress to a minimum and avoid all trigger foods. These trigger foods are dairy, chocolate, eggs, aged cheeses, coffee and even weather changes. At the first sign of a migraine it is important to start the prescribed treatment and then follow through with the proper diet avoiding trigger foods and all stress. The aim of this protocol is to rid you permanently of migraines. I know, as I use to have migraines and now they are all gone, and it is a misery I don't wish on anyone.